Maharashtra land records and 7/12 Utara
In Maharashtra, land registry entries are collected through various village forms as prescribed in the Maharashtra Land Revenue Record (Preparation and Maintenance) Rules of Registration of Rights and Records (Preparation and Maintenance), 1971. These forms are held by the State Department of Revenue through a land clerk named Talathi. Talathi is entrusted with keeping a rights register by updating mutation entries, collecting tax revenues, collecting irrigation rights, etc.
These forms consist of several sections and columns that contain important information about various aspects of the land, including property, legal status, crops, cultivation, irrigation, occupation, taxes paid, etc. Therefore, understanding these village forms is essential for the various parties. including buyers, sellers, brokers, loan officers, etc.
Therefore, in this context, Village Form VI (Mutation Record), Village Form VII (Rights Record), Village Form VIII-A (Khatedar Tenure), Village Form XII (Record of crops) and the town ownership card can be recognized as one of the most important Land Register in Maharashtra. These were discussed in detail.
A. Village form VI (mutation register)
Village Form VI, or the Mutation Register, contains information about the Earth's historical records. Mutation refers to the transfer or change of ownership and ownership of the land. Therefore, this form shows historical changes in land ownership with details of previous owners, type of mutation, details of the mutation affecting the land, such as gift, inheritance, sale, mortgage, lease, exchange, division, injunction, etc. This document is also known as Pherphar Patra.
B. 7/12 Utara or Saat Baara Utara or extract 7/12 (registration of rights)
'7/12 Utara' or 'Saat Baara Utara' is a combination of two village forms, namely Form VII and Form XII. It is an extract from the land register of each district in Maharashtra. The State Department of Revenue maintains this document as a record of the claims. This excerpt is a comprehensive source of information about any terrain in rural Maharashtra. Provides important details about your physical location, legal status, ownership details, occupancy details, rights and obligations of owners, cultivation details, mutation number, pending credit details, pending litigation details, taxes paid or unpaid, plant species grown, acreage, irrigation details, etc.
The name of the extract, that is, 7/12 Utara, comes from two forms prescribed in Maharashtra's Rules for Registration of Rights and Records (Preparation and Preservation) of Land Rents, 1971. These forms are explained below:
Village Form VII - Displays the top of the 7/12 listing and is used to record property details, occupancy details, property details, owner's rights and obligations, landowner's account number, village name, taluka name, survey number, subdivision number, local Field name, mutation number and other similar details. This form is also known as the Adhikar Abhilekh Patrak or Register of Rights.
Village shape XII: denotes the soil of the 7/12 extract and is used to record the agricultural characteristics of the land, such as: This shape is also known as the Pikanchi Nondvahi or Crop Record.
The data collected on both forms is entered in the State Department of Revenue Registry of Property Records. And a 7/12 excerpt is issued to find out the details of a particular site. A copy of this declaration can be requested from the respective branch in Tehsildar. The document can also be obtained online from the Maharashtra Land Registry website, i.e. H. Mahabhulekh, to be retrieved.
Importance of the extract 7/12
12/7 The extract is a very important document, especially for a buyer looking to buy land in rural Maharashtra. As it covers a wide range of information, a detailed understanding of this document is essential for the various parties involved in a transaction.
The extract contains important details about land ownership and can also be used to get information about a country's ancestors. In addition, it also assures the buyer of the legal status of a property in relation to any pending claims, past disputes, or pending litigation.
It provides a full description of the agricultural aspects of the land, its physical identity, details of the crops grown, types of activities carried out on the land, etc.
It is to be presented to the sub-registry office in the case of a sale.
It is also required to present it in order to get loans from the bank.
In the case of civil law disputes, the court requires proof of entries in the land register. Hence, filing the 7/12 declaration is essential to meet this requirement.
Understand the components of the extract 7/12
Extract 7/12 is a detailed combination of village form VII and village form XII. Both forms are made up of several sections and columns, each of which represents a unique set of information. However, these contents and terms are mentioned in the national language Marathi. Therefore, it is of paramount importance for any interested party to have a thorough understanding of these components.
Below you will find a simplified description of the respective components of Form VII and Form XII:
1) Components of the village form VII:
Gaav Namuna Saat (Adhikar Abhilekh Patrak) - Village Form 7 (Registration of Rights)
Displays the header at the top of the 7/12 statement and is used to record property details, occupancy details, property details, landlord rights and obligations, landowner account number, village name, taluka name, survey number, subdivision number, local field name, mutation number, etc.
Gaav - place name
Displays the name of the city.
Tahsil or Taluka
It is the name of the subdivision of a district in which the country is located.
Bhumapan Kramank - examination number / intestinal number
Displays the survey number or land area number.
Bhumapan Kramankacha Upbhivaag - Subdivision of the survey number
It is the subdivision of a country's study number.
Bhudharana Paddhiti - occupational type
It indicates the type of occupation and is a very important column on the form. Individuals are classified as Class 1 inmates and Class 2 inmates.
Class I residents: people classified in this class can transfer the land to a person who is a farmer without the consent of the collector.
Class II Residents: Includes land purchased from tenants under the Bombay Agricultural Land and Tenure Act of 1948. Also includes land given by the government to persons of the caste and tribal categories listed as well as freedom fighters, members of the armed forces, ex-military. People who own land in this category are assigned to occupant class II. You may only transfer land with the consent of the collector.
BhogvatacharacheNaav - name of the owner or name of the resident
It refers to the names of the people who own the land as owners, co-owners, residents, government tenants, or tenants.
Mutation entrance
It is displayed as a circled numerical entry in the extract and comes from the mutation protocol (village form VI). The circled mutation entry shown here reflects the transfer of ownership / transfer of rights in a particular terrain through various types of mutation. Only one certified mutation entry can be recorded on the 7/12 extract.
Khate Kramank - account number
Displays the landowner's account number obtained from the Khate Pustika issued under the Khate - Pustika (Booklet) (Preparation, Issuance and Maintenance) Rules of Income from the Land of Maharashtra, 1971.
Kudanche Naav - tenant name
Refers to the name of the person classified as a tenant under applicable leasing law.
Shetache Sthanik Naav - Local name of the course
Denotes the name that is assigned locally to a field based on a specific shape, position, or other attribute.
LagvadiYogyaShetra - arable land
Describes the area that is suitable for cultivation.
Potkharaba (LagvadiYogyaNaslele) - Not farmland
Describes the area that cannot be built on or is unsuitable for cultivation. It is displayed in two categories:
Category A: includes an area of non-arable land due to rocky terrain, land covered by drainage and land under construction, etc.
Category B: includes an area of non-arable land due to areas reserved for public use, e.g.
Aakarni - rating
Include the amount of appraisal tax levied on the property.
Judi Kivva Vishesh Aakarni - Judi tax or special assessment
Represents the income paid by the person to whom the government cedes the land.
Itar Adhikar - Other rights
It contains important information about various legal or general obligations, including restriction on property transfer, owner obligations, lien, and other rights associated with property. It contains details of other claims, obligations, limitations and rights of third parties in connection with the property and should be read carefully before entering into any transaction. Therefore, this is an important section and should not be ignored when analyzing a 7/12 report.
2) Components of the village form XII:
Gaav Namuna 12 (Pikanchi Nondvahi) - village form 12 (harvest balance)
Refers to the header at the end of the 7/12 excerpt and is used to record the agricultural characteristics of the land, such as z, etc.
Varsh - year
Reflects the year the crop was grown.
Hangaam season
Indicates the time of year the crop was grown, such as Rabi or Kharif.
Pikache Naav - plant name
It refers to the name of the plants that are grown.
Pika Khalil Shetra - growing area
Displays the area of land where the crops are grown. It is divided into the following categories:
Misr Pikache Ekun Shetra - Shows the total land area covered by mixed cultures
Ghatak Pike Va Pratyek Pikanche Shetra - Shows the land area covered by exclusive plants
Nirbhar Pikache Shetra - Shows the area of land covered by refined plants
Padit Va Pikas Nirupyogi Asa Jaminicha Tapshil - Information about wasteland
Refers to information about vacant land and unusable land.
Paani Puravtyanche Saadhan - means of water supply
Provides information about the possibilities of water supply.
Jal Sinchan - Irrigated Water
Mention whether a land is irrigated with water or feeds on rain.
Ajal Sinchan - Waterless Irrigation
It means irrigating the land with a substance in the absence of water.
Jamin Kasnartache Naav - name of the breeder
Include the name of the grower other than the farmer, if any.
Shera observations
Add comments, observations, or comments.
C. Village form VIII-A
The village form VIII-A represents the possession of the khatedar, ie the owner of the land. Includes various details such as village name, taluka name, county name, land survey number, subdivision of survey number, land area, landowner's account number, land, amount of appraisal tax payable on the land. Holder, etc. This form basically helps to know the responsibility of each person when paying the lease of the property (tax). It is also known as the khatedar holding blade. The Form VIII-A can be easily downloaded online from the Maharashtra Land Register website called Mahabhulekh i.e. H. Maharashtra Bhumi Abhilekh, to be requested.